Motorcycle Maintenance: A Guide for Every Rider

Have you ever been stranded on the road because of a minor issue you missed or ignored? Many riders, especially novice ones, have had their fair share of these incidents. Some because they thought the bike was too new to break down, and others because they didn't know what to do.

Maintaining your motorcycle is crucial for both performance and safety. Regular maintenance ensures a smooth and reliable ride and extends the life of your bike. Maintaining a motorcycle is also not complicated; you can keep your bike in good condition with a few simple tips. Here is a motorcycle checklist for every rider.

How often does a motorcycle need maintenance?

How often your motorcycle needs maintenance depends on the make and model, riding habits, environmental conditions, and the manufacturer's recommendations. For instance, if you ride on rough terrain too often, you may have to replace your tires more often than someone who just commutes every day on a highway. To ensure you don't miss any information, read the owner's manual immediately after purchasing a motorcycle to understand what you should do to look after your bike.

With that said, should you service the bike yourself or hire a professional? Generally, motorcycle maintenance ranges from simple checks that you can do from the comfort of your garage to more complicated tasks that require a professional. Servicing the bike yourself not only saves you money but is also a practice most motorcycle enthusiasts enjoy.

Most experienced bikers can go for several months without needing to go to a garage because they already know what to do and have all the tools to do it. Generally, whether to service your bike yourself or not will depend on your mechanical skills, experience, and the task. While you'll get better with time, you can take a motorcycle maintenance course at a local garage or check out online resources like YouTube, where bike enthusiasts teach about motorcycle maintenance.

Motorcycle maintenance checklist

Both new and experienced riders need a motorbike maintenance checklist to help them keep up with the motorcycle maintenance schedule. This is the only way to avoid breakdowns in the middle of your trip, wasting time and money. And because it's human nature to forget, it would be best to note these points. This checklist is categorized into three based on the frequency of the tasks.

Before every ride (or at least weekly)

Before every ride, it's essential to perform a quick but thorough inspection of your motorcycle to identify any potential issues that could compromise your safety. These checks will take only several minutes if the problem is not complicated. Here are the key areas to focus on:

Tires

You need proper tire inflation and tread depth for safe riding. Check your motorcycle tires' pressure using a reliable tire gauge and inflate them to the manufacturer's recommended level. The required PSI is listed in the owner's manual or a sticker on the swingarm or near the fuel filler cap. Often, experienced riders test tire inflation by pressing the wheel.

Moreover, inspect the tires visually for any cuts, cracks, or bulges that could indicate damage requiring repair or replacement. Keep in mind that you can face fines if caught with improperly maintained tires, especially those below the legal tread limit.

Brakes

Your brakes are your primary line of defense, so ensure they are functioning properly. Test the front and rear brakes by applying gentle pressure to the levers or pedals. They should engage smoothly and bring the motorcycle to a stop without pulling to one side. Visually inspect the brake pads for wear and tear. The pads should be immediately replaced if they are nearing the wear limit.

Additionally, check the brake fluid level in the reservoir and top it up if necessary. Make sure you take your motorcycle to a local garage for inspection if you are still unsure about your brakes.

Lights and turn signals

Take a moment to turn on all your lights and activate the turn signals to ensure they are functioning properly. Faulty lights can pose a safety hazard, making you invisible to other motorists. Replace any burned-out bulbs, clean your headlight lenses, and check all your lights' connections to ensure they are all in good condition.

Controls

Ensure all your controls operate smoothly. Check the throttle, clutch, and levers for any binding or resistance, as these issues can hinder your ability to control the motorcycle effectively.

Regular maintenance checks (one month to six months)

Fluids

Maintaining proper fluid levels is essential for your engine's health and performance. Check the engine oil level using a dipstick and top it up if needed. Additionally, check the coolant level (if your motorcycle has a liquid-cooled engine) and top it up with the appropriate coolant mixture if necessary.

Chain

The chain is one of the most vital components in a motorcycle, yet it is always overlooked. It transmits power to the rear wheel from the engine. To ensure optimal function, check the chain slack by gently pulling it up and down between the sprocket teeth. The manufacturer's manual will specify the acceptable amount of slack. Lubricate the chain using a chain-specific lubricant to reduce friction and wear. Inspect the chain for signs of wear and tear, such as stiff links, rust, or excessive wear on the rollers. If you notice any concerning signs, let a mechanic have a look.

Air filter

A clean air filter ensures your engine receives clean air for optimal combustion. Clean or replace the air filter according to the manufacturer's recommended intervals, as found in the owner's manual. A clogged air filter can restrict airflow, reducing engine performance and fuel efficiency.

Battery

Corroded battery terminals are a common cause of electrical issues and reduced battery in motorcycles. Therefore, inspect the battery for corrosion around the terminals, clean any corrosion with a rag, and apply a baking soda and water solution. Check the terminal connections to ensure they are tight and free of rust. You can also measure the battery voltage using a voltmeter to assess its health.

Six months to several years

Oil change

Engine oil deteriorates over time and loses its lubricating properties. While you need to check the oil level and condition regularly, it's recommended to change once a year or every 5000 miles. However, you must follow the manufacturer's instructions. Change the engine oil and filter as required, as failure to do so can lead to increased engine wear and tear, ultimately reducing its lifespan.

Spark plugs

Spark plugs ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinders. However, worn-out spark plugs can cause problems, such as difficulty starting, rough idling, and decreased performance. Inspect and replace spark plugs at the recommended intervals (8,000 to 10,000 miles).

Brake pads

Brake pads wear down with use and eventually need replacing. Inspect the brake pads regularly and replace them when they reach the wear limit indicated by the manufacturer (usually around 20,000 miles). Neglecting to do so can compromise your braking performance, cause you to buy new tires prematurely, or lead to a serious accident.

Conclusion

Whether you buy it in cash or through a motorcycle loan, a two-wheeler is a precious investment that requires consistent care and attention. Regular maintenance will ensure your safety and maximize the bike's performance. This will prevent breakdowns, which means more time for your road trip and not waiting for help in the middle of nowhere.

Keep in mind that this checklist is a general guide, and specific maintenance intervals may vary depending on your motorcycle model, riding style, and operating conditions. Always refer to your owner's manual for detailed instructions and service intervals specific to your motorcycle. Furthermore, if you're unsure about any maintenance task, consult a qualified motorcycle mechanic so that you don't ruin your bike.