How to Take Care of Your Motorcycle

Buying a new or used motorcycle is one of the best investments you can ever make. Motorcycles are more efficient and easier to maneuver in traffic than cars, and they can also be much fun to ride. However, motorcycles are more than just a means of transportation. For most riders, owning a two-wheeler is a passion.

With that said, a well-maintained motorcycle is visually appealing, safer to ride, lasts longer, and often commands a higher resale value. However, if you are new to motorcycle riding, you might be wondering how often you should maintain your two-wheeler and what activities you need to carry out. Here are a few tips for caring for your motorcycle to ensure it remains in the best condition possible and provides miles of enjoyable riding.

Engine and drive maintenance

Engine and drive maintenance is essential to keep your bike running safely and smoothly. Here is what motorcycle engine and drive maintenance generally includes:

Fluid and oil changes

Fluids play a crucial role in your motorcycle's smooth running. Regularly check the oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid levels. If the levels are low, refill according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Tires and brakes

Taking care of your motorcycle tires is essential for safety and smooth rides.

• Tire tread: Check if the tread is worn out, and if so, get a new tire. Furthermore, if the tread looks good, measure the depth. Ideally, you should have at least 3 mm of depth, but this depends on the type of motorcycle and the manufacturer's recommendation.  It's always better to replace tires early for optimal performance and safety. In addition, look for small stones stuck in the tread and remove them, as they can cause damage over time.
• Tire pressure: Tire pressure is essential for several reasons, but the major one is safety. With the wrong tire pressure, the road grip can significantly reduce, making riding unsafe. Follow the manufacturer's recommended pressure levels in your motorcycle owner's manual. If you're unsure or can't figure it out, don't hesitate to ask for help from a professional. Check for leaks or inspect the valve to see whether there's an issue if the tire pressure is lower than expected.
• Tire dryness. Over time, the rubber on your bike tires can dry out, leading to cracks. If you notice small (hairline) cracks in the rubber, it's a sign that the tire might need replacement soon. Regular checks will help you avoid more significant problems and keep you riding safely.

Chain and suspension

Your motorcycle chain transfers the power from the engine to the rear wheel. It also endures heavy use, so it's essential to ensure it's well-maintained.

Check the chain regularly and ensure it's at the proper tension. A correctly adjusted chain prevents premature wear and increases its life. Regularly clean your chain with a special degreaser and lubricate it to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. It's good to lubricate your chain after every ride while still warm, as this allows the oil to get into all parts of the chain.

• Chain tension: Check your chain every 500 miles and adjust its tension if it is too loose or tight. Unless you have adjusted a chain before, take your motorcycle to a mechanic for chain adjustment.
• Chain length: Typically, a chain should have at most 2 to 3 cm of play at the bottom. Calculate this from the bottom of the gear. If there is too much play, the entire chain may have seen its best days.
• Shifting and gears: Make sure you complete a full lap multiple times, moving up and down in every gear. This should go off without a hitch.

In addition, check the suspension components for damage or leaks and ensure they are functioning properly. Adjust the settings according to your riding requirements.

Electric system care

Your motorcycle's electrical system is vital for its performance. Taking good care of it can help prevent issues and extend the life of its components.

Battery

Like the engine, the battery needs regular use to stay in good condition. Keeping it active helps extend its lifespan. However, batteries don't perform well in the winter season. If you plan to store your motorcycle for a few months during winter, you have two options: obliterate the battery or use a trickle charger.

Motorcycle experts recommend using a trickle charger. It maintains a constant, low-level charge, making it easy to start your bike when you want to go for a ride. Just turn the key and press start your engine; it should come to life without any issues. A trickle charger uses low voltage to protect your battery and prevent overcharging.

Lightings and indicators

Before you embark on any ride, examine the functioning of all your lights, especially the turn signals, brake lights, and headlights. A defective light can make you less visible to other drivers, increasing your chances of being hit by other vehicles. Riding a motorcycle with a broken light is also illegal in most states and can lead to hefty fines.

Examine the lamps and fuses and replace them as needed if they appear weak or are not functioning. If your motorcycle has an electric start, ensure it functions correctly. You need to address any problems quickly because electrical issues on motorcycles may sometimes be a sign of more serious issues with the wiring system.

Clean your motorcycle regularly

While the rock salt used on US roads is enough to reduce ice during winter, it's not good for metal motorcycle components. Salt can corrode metal parts if left to sit, so it's essential to wash your bike after each winter ride. Regularly cleaning the engine and other parts extends your motorcycle's life span, keeps it looking great, retains its value, and ensures safer rides.

Start by removing mud and dust from the engine and wheels with a garden hose or a bucket. After that, use a bucket of soapy water and a sponge wrapped in pantyhose to wash the seat, lights, and windshield. Clean the rims thoroughly with a cloth dipped in gasoline. Finally, polish the chrome parts with a special cleaner available at motorcycle shops or gas stations.

When cleaning your motorcycle, use products designed specifically for two-wheelers. Avoid using harsh household detergents that can damage the bike's finish. You can apply wax or detail spray to give your motorcycle extra protection and shine.

Store your motorcycle properly

It's crucial to store your motorcycle appropriately if you rarely ride or live in a place with seasonal weather changes. Use a high-quality cover to shield your bike from UV.

Take extra measures if you plan to be off the bike for a while. Either drain the fuel or add a fuel stabilizer to keep the gas from becoming stale. Raise the tires slightly (10 cm) from the ground to prevent flat spots. You may also want to remove the battery to prevent it from discharging or running down.

Consult your motorcycle owner's manual

Every motorcycle model is unique, so ensure you're following the specific maintenance schedule the manufacturer recommends. The owner's manual will include:

• Crucial details about service intervals.
• The type of oil or fluid to use.
• The exact tire pressure for your bike.

Keep your bike owner's manual handy as your go-to reference guide.

Conclusion

Proper care and maintenance of your motorcycle will not only help keep it running smoothly but also increase its safety and longevity. Regular engine and drive maintenance, cleaning, and proper storage are key to owning a well-functioning motorcycle.

Whether you handle most of the tasks yourself or leave the complicated jobs to a professional mechanic, staying proactive in caring for your bike is the best way to enjoy countless miles of trouble-free riding. Nothing stands out more in your motorcycle adventure than a well-maintained two-wheeler.